Thyroid Gland

The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and overall body health. Located below the larynx, on both sides of the trachea, it has a shield-like shape, which is why it is called the thyroid gland. Despite its small size, this gland has a key role in metabolism and maintaining balance in numerous vital functions in the body.

The thyroid gland produces two essential hormones — thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones are vital for regulating metabolism, body temperature, blood pressure, and heart function. They help maintain normal growth and development in children and energy levels in adults. Sufficient iodine is required for their synthesis.

Problems with the thyroid gland can arise when it becomes overactive or underactive. Hyperthyroidism, for example, can cause symptoms such as palpitations, elevated body temperature, nervousness, and menstrual disturbances. On the other hand, hypothyroidism can lead to fatigue, weight gain, depression, and problems with concentration.

Treatment for hypothyroidism usually involves lifelong use of levothyroxine, a medication that helps compensate for the lack of hormones. Plodnost Intermed offers professional thyroid hormone testing and consultations with our renowned specialists, such as Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist Dr. Emilia Nikolovska Trpchevska.

Book your thyroid examination at Plodnost Intermed. Contact us at 📞075 758 492 for more information.