Cardiology is a specialised medical field that focuses on diseases of the cardiovascular system. The primary aim is to deliver expert prevention, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment for patients with heart and vascular conditions. Cardiologists study the pathophysiology and causes of cardiovascular diseases, conduct diagnostic tests, treat and prevent both congenital and acquired heart conditions, prepare patients for heart surgery, and manage cardiovascular complications from heart-related or other diseases.
Common heart conditions managed by cardiology include: high blood pressure (hypertension), atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, coronary artery disease, heart failure, congenital heart defects, cardiomyopathy, pulmonary embolism, pericarditis, myocarditis, arrhythmias, and atrial fibrillation.
The most frequent symptoms linked to cardiovascular disease are: