Hypertension

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is one of the most common health conditions that can lead to serious and life-threatening complications if not treated in time. Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure remains consistently higher than normal. Standard definitions of high blood pressure are a systolic pressure above 140 mmHg or a diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg.

In its early stages, hypertension may not show clear symptoms, which is why it is often referred to as the “silent killer.” The first sign might be one of its complications, such as a heart attack, stroke, or kidney issues. Common symptoms that may indicate high blood pressure include:

• Headaches, particularly in the back of the head
• Blurred vision
• Dizziness
• Nausea and difficulty breathing

Long-term hypertension can cause serious problems, including damage to blood vessels, leading to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and aortic dissection.

Causes of Hypertension

The primary causes of hypertension include:

• Atherosclerosis: Rapid hardening of blood vessels.
• Kidney disease: Kidney problems can affect blood pressure regulation.
• Diabetes: Diabetes can cause damage to blood vessels and increase blood pressure.
• Unhealthy lifestyle: Lack of physical activity, poor diet, excessive alcohol, and salt consumption.
• Psychosocial stress: Chronic stress significantly contributes to high blood pressure.
• Genetics: Hypertension can also run in families.

How is Hypertension Diagnosed?

Hypertension is diagnosed through blood pressure measurements. For accuracy, blood pressure should be measured under calm conditions multiple times over several days. At Plodnost Intermed, our doctors use the latest equipment and methods to measure blood pressure and assess the level of hypertension.

Hypertension Treatment

The primary goals in hypertension treatment are:

1. Reducing blood pressure to normal levels.
2. Preventing complications such as heart disease and stroke.
3. Improving the quality of life for the patient.

The treatment includes two main strategies:

• Lifestyle changes: Healthy eating, regular physical activity, stress reduction, and limiting alcohol and salt consumption are essential in managing blood pressure.
• Medication therapy: In some cases, when lifestyle changes are insufficient, antihypertensive medications are prescribed to help regulate blood pressure.

Preventive Check-ups and Treatment at Plodnost Intermed

Plodnost Intermed offers comprehensive hypertension treatment, including diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy. Our cardiologists and internists ensure that your health is in safe hands with a personalized approach and blood pressure monitoring through regular check-ups.

Book Your Hypertension Check-up at Plodnost Intermed

If you have high blood pressure or would like to schedule a regular preventive check-up, contact us at 📞075 758 492. Our team at Plodnost Intermed in Bitola will ensure you receive complete treatment and prevention.