HPV Vaccination

Cervical cancer develops gradually, typically starting with specific precancerous lesions (known as precancers) on the surface of the cervix. It is widely accepted that the primary cause of these changes is infection of the cervical cells with a group of viruses known as human papillomaviruses (HPV).

Papillomaviruses are a diverse group of viruses comprising numerous subtypes. Some HPV types cause only benign changes (e.g., genital warts), while others have oncogenic potential, meaning they can lead to precancerous changes that may eventually develop into cervical cancer. Based on these findings, an effective vaccine was developed to protect against infection with specific high-risk HPV subtypes.

When should the HPV vaccine be administered?

The vaccine is most effective when given before the onset of sexual activity, ideally to girls who have already started menstruating but have not yet engaged in sexual intercourse.
If sexual activity has begun before vaccination, it is advisable to undergo a specialised test called HPV-typing to determine the presence of the virus.

Why is HPV vaccination important?

Reduces the risk of cervical cancer;
Protects against high-risk HPV types responsible for precancerous changes;
Prevents benign HPV-related diseases such as genital warts.

At Hospital Plodnost, patients can receive comprehensive information on HPV vaccination and consultations with highly qualified specialists. Contact us for more details and to schedule your appointment.